Non-Fixed Scatterers and Their Effects on MIMO Multicarrier Fading Communication Channels

Abstract

There are two types of scatterers in a multipath propagation environment: fixed and non-fixed scatterers. Fixed scatterers like buildings, mountains and tree stems do not move, while non-fixed (moving) scatterers like cars, people and tree leaves move from their initial positions. In addition to different movements of the mobile station (MS) that cause different kinds of Doppler fading, movements of non-fixed scatterers are also anticipated to generate other kinds of fading/correlation. This fading changes depend on the type of the propagation environment and the type of movements of local surrounding scatterers. In this paper we characterize these effects in terms of temporal correlations. In this study we assume constant speed for the MS and random displacements for scatterers based on stationary-increment Wiener vector process. As it will be verified, these random movements have direct effect on the channel process power spectral density (PSD).